Middle Ages Manor Church Middle Ages Manor Church Art
Middle Ages
Feudal System
History >> Middle AgesGet here to scout a video nigh the Feudal System.
The basic government and gild in Europe during the middle ages was based around the feudal organisation. Small communities were formed around the local lord and the manor. The lord owned the country and everything in it. He would keep the peasants safe in return for their service. The lord, in return, would provide the male monarch with soldiers or taxes.
A Feudal Knight past Unknown
Service for State
Under the feudal organisation country was granted to people for service. Information technology started at the top with the king granting his land to a businesswoman for soldiers all the fashion downwards to a peasant getting land to grow crops.
The Estate
The heart of life in the Eye Ages was the manor. The manor was run by the local lord. He lived in a large house or castle where people would gather for celebrations or for protection if they were attacked. A small village would grade around the castle which would include the local church. Farms would then spread out from there which would be worked by the peasants.
Hierarchy of Rulers
Male monarch - The summit leader in the state was the king. The male monarch could not control all of the land by himself, so he divided it upwards amid the Barons. In return, the Barons pledged their loyalty and soldiers to the king. When a rex died, his firstborn son would inherit the throne. When one family stayed in power for a long fourth dimension, this was called a dynasty.
Bishop - The Bishop was the pinnacle church leader in the kingdom and managed an area chosen a diocese. The Catholic Church was very powerful in most parts of Medieval Europe and this fabricated the Bishop powerful besides. Non just that, but the church received a tithe of x percent from all the people. This made some Bishops very rich.
Barons and Nobles- The Barons and high ranking nobles ruled large areas of land called fiefs. They reported straight to the king and were very powerful. They divided upwardly their land among Lords who ran individual manors. Their task was to maintain an ground forces that was at the male monarch'due south service. If they did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead. This tax was called shield coin.
Lords and Knights - The lords ran the local manors. They also were the king's knights and could be called into battle at whatever moment past their Baron. The lords owned everything on their country including the peasants, crops, and village.
Medieval Castle by Fred Fokkelman
Peasants or Serfs
Most of the people living in the Middle Ages were peasants. They had a hard rough life. Some peasants were considered complimentary and could own their own businesses like carpenters, bakers, and blacksmiths. Others were more like slaves. They endemic nothing and were pledged to their local lord. They worked long days, half-dozen days a week, and often barely had enough food to survive.
Interesting Facts virtually the Feudal System
- Around xc percent of the people worked the land every bit peasants.
- Peasants worked hard and died young. Almost were dead before they reached 30 years old.
- The kings believed they were given the correct to rule by God. This was chosen "divine right".
- Lords and Barons swore oaths of homage and fealty to their kings.
- The Lord held absolute ability over the fief or estate including belongings court and deciding punishments for crimes.
- Accept a ten question quiz near this page.
- Listen to a recorded reading of this page:
Go hither to lookout man a video about the Feudal System.
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Works Cited
History >> Center Ages
Source: https://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_feudal_system.php
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